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16991


Date: February 29, 2020 at 17:56:09
From: Captainj, [DNS_Address]
Subject: IMO 2020 Entering New Phase with Carriage Ban

URL: http://gcaptain.com/imo-2020-entering-new-phase-with-carriage-ban/


A tweak to new environmental rules for the shipping industry is
just days from taking effect, closing off a loophole for would-
be cheats looking to cut their fuel bills.

Starting March 1, shippers will be prohibited from carrying
highly sulfurous marine fuel for later consumption at sea, far
from the eyes of regulators. It builds upon broader rules,
widely known as IMO 2020, which have restricted vessels from
burning such fuel since the start of the year.

The alteration means port authorities the world over can
pounce on vessels that have non-compliant fuel on board for
use on the high seas. Until now, carrying such cargo has been
allowed, meaning individual vessels could save thousands of
dollars every day by cheating.



“We expect fairly high compliance in North America and
Europe, but lower compliance outside those major bunkering
hubs, especially in Asia, Africa the Middle East and, to some
extent, Latin America,” said Mark Williams, principal analyst for
short-term refining and oil product markets at Wood
Mackenzie Ltd.

While most of the big-name shippers are already complying
with the sulfur cap, others might not be so scrupulous,
Williams said. For example, a tanker carrying high-sulfur fuel
could discharge the product onto another vessel via a ship-to-
ship transfer in the open ocean. With no regulatory authorities
around to interfere, the receiving vessel could then sail away,
burning cheap, non-compliant fuel. Still, the actual number of
cheats is likely to be small.

The International Maritime Organization, part of the United
Nations, established its low-sulfur rule and the carriage ban as
a way to cut down on sulfur, a pollutant that has been linked to
issues from acid rain to asthma. It’s the most far-reaching
change in years for both the shipping industry and fuel-
producing refiners.

This year, Wood Mackenzie expects the vast majority of the
world’s marine fuel burned by shippers to comply with IMO
regulations. The carriage ban will likely increase compliance,
but only to a limited extent, Williams said. As recently as
December, a long list of countries hadn’t signed on to the
sulfur limit, hampering enforcement of those rules. The United
Arab Emirates, home to the bunkering hub of Fujairah, has said
it will take a flexible approach. Others have said the sulfur cap
and the accompanying carriage ban will be applied without
exception.

Temptation to Cheat
While the price gap between the old and new fuels has
narrowed, the temptation to cheat for some must still be
acute. A 10-year-old Capesize iron ore carrier can consume 62
tons of fuel a day, according to data from Clarkson Research
Services Ltd. So far this year, one of the main new products,
very-low sulfur fuel oil, costs an average of about $223 a ton
more in Rotterdam than the old kind, meaning a saving of
almost $14,000 a day. That saving has declined in recent days.

To put that in context, some of the vessels are now making
heavy losses. The carriers are earning just under $2,400 a day
from charters, according to data from the Baltic Exchange in
London. That’s far below what they need just to cover basic
running costs like crew, insurance and repairs — let alone
repay bank loans or eke out a profit.

China’s shipping association said this week that it wanted the
sulfur cap delayed because the coronavirus has hit the
industry’s finances hard. Marine fuel demand in February has
been cut by 2 million tons amid a halt in activity at the
country’s ports, according to Energy Aspects Ltd. The IMO
said a delay won’t be possible because the rules are already
under way.

The coronavirus has complicated efforts to prepare some
ships for the March 1 deadline because of contingency
measures at some ports, especially in eastern Asia, according
to Lars Robert Pedersen, deputy secretary general of shipping
industry group BIMCO.

“We expect that the vast majority of ships are prepared for the
carriage ban date,” he said.


Responses:
[16992] [16993]


16992


Date: February 29, 2020 at 18:02:19
From: ryan, [DNS_Address]
Subject: Re: IMO 2020 Entering New Phase with Carriage Ban


hopefully will bring some industry and jobs back home...


Responses:
[16993]


16993


Date: February 29, 2020 at 18:42:44
From: Captainj, [DNS_Address]
Subject: Re: IMO 2020 Entering New Phase with Carriage Ban


Some will always try and cheat, no matter the consequences, big
or small...

I think that with the virus going around and everyone opening
their eyes, some might be coming back home. I really do not want
to be held hostage for meds and such. Global is nice, and it pays
my wages, but it also comes a time when you realize Global is not
always the best.


Responses:
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