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54200


Date: May 12, 2024 at 10:52:45
From: ao, [DNS_Address]
Subject: UN Halves Its Estimate of Women and Children Killed in Gaza


Hey, akira, look.. your buddies over in Gaza are full of shite! Are you
gonna admit it?

Seriously, If their numbers are this convoluted who's to say every word they
say, and you swallow hook line and sinker, isn't?


Latest Developments

The United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
revised its child fatality figure from the Gaza war sharply downward,
reporting more than 14,500 deaths on May 6 but then 7,797 on May 8.
OCHA also revised downward its figure for women fatalities from more than
9,500 deaths to 4,959 deaths. The Jerusalem Post first reported the
changes on May 11.

The UN attributed its original, higher figures to the Hamas-controlled
Government Media Office (GMO) in Gaza, whose figures OCHA has cited
continually for the past two months. The UN gave no source for the lower
figures in its May 8 update, but the figures precisely match those in a May 2
report from a different Hamas-controlled organization, the Gaza Ministry of
Health.

Expert Analysis

“This change may signal that the UN has finally recognized the lack of
evidence behind Hamas’s original claims that more than 14,000 children and
9,000 women have been killed in Gaza. If so, the UN should state clearly
that it has lost confidence in sources whose credibility it has affirmed for
months. While this change may only reflect the conclusion of one UN office
out of the many operating in Gaza, it is a clear step forward.” — David
Adesnik, FDD Senior Fellow and Director of Research

“For observers following the conflict, it should have been evident, since the
war began, that data published by Hamas and its affiliates requires rigorous
scrutiny. While the UN’s belated decision to rectify the casualty figures is
welcome, it may come too late to undo the harm already caused. The delay
has bolstered Hamas’s position and increased its chances of survival in the
conflict.” — Joe Truzman, Senior Research Analyst at FDD’s Long War
Journal

Gaza Health Ministry Admits Flaws in Casualty Data

In early April, the Gaza Ministry of Health admitted it had “incomplete data”
to document more than 10,000 of the deaths it had previously reported.
Subsequently, the ministry indicated that it did not have names for more
than 10,000 of the individuals it claimed to be deceased. As of April 1, the
ministry also stopped repeating the claim it made since the first weeks of
the war that 70 percent of the dead were women and children, even
suggesting the media invented this number. Meanwhile, the GMO continues
to promote the 70 percent figure while revising its own numbers upwards, to
remain consistent with that claim.


Responses:
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54217


Date: May 12, 2024 at 19:09:04
From: akira, [DNS_Address]
Subject: about ao's source, FDD...

URL: https://archive.thinkprogress.org/exclusive-documents-shed-light-on-those-underwriting-the-foundation-for-defense-of-democracies-80976d047d1a/


EXCLUSIVE: Documents Shed Light On Those Underwriting The Foundation
For Defense Of Democracies
ELI CLIFTON
JUL 19, 2011

"The Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) has been a vocal
presence in Washington since its founding in the days following the 9/11
attacks as a self-described “nonpartisan policy institute dedicated
exclusively to promoting pluralism, defending democratic values, and fighting
the ideologies that threaten democracy.” But FDD’s position consistently
fell in line with the Bush administration’s militant “war on terror” and policies
espoused by Israel’s right wing Likud party. In recent years, FDD has become
one of the the premiere DC organizations promoting more aggressive actions
against Iran.


FDD’s effectiveness in promoting their hawkish messages is magnified by
their access to major media outlets. FDD president Clifford May appears
regularly on Fox News as a terrorism expert, and other FDD employees — 
including Mark Dubowitz, Benjamin Weinthal, Reuel Marc Gerecht, and
Michael Ledeen — often appear in the oped pages of major newspapers such
as the Wall Street Journal, the Washington Post, and the New York Times.

Given FDD’s prominence in the media and influence that results from it,
it’s important to explore sources of the group’s funding.
Documents
obtained by ThinkProgress offer new insights into who funded the first four
years of FDD’s operations.

The documents, which have been combined into one PDF with addresses
redacted, offer a comprehensive list of grants, accounting for virtually all of
FDD’s funding from 2001 to 2004. They reveal that the Abramson Family
Foundation, headed by founder and CEO of U.S. Healthcare Leonard
Abramson, offered the largest portion of FDD’s startup funding with a
$222,523 grant in 2001. Abramson continued to generously fund FDD with
an additional $600,000 in contributions from 2002 to 2004.

Canadians Edgar M. and Charles Bronfman, heirs to the Seagram liquor
company fortune, contributed $1,050,000 to FDD between 2001 and 2004.
Edgar M. Bronfman served as president of the World Jewish Congress from
1979 to 2007. Charles Bronfman, along with fellow FDD donor Michael
Steinhardt cofounded Taglit Birthright which offers free trips to Israel for
young Jewish adults. Steinhardt is a hedge fund mogul who contributed
$850,000 to FDD from 2001 to 2004.

Other notable donors included: Home Depot cofounder Bernard Marcus who
contributed $600,000 between 2001 and 2003; mortgage backed securities
pioneer Lewis Ranieri contributed $350,000 between 2002 and 2004; and
Ameriquest owner, and Bush administration ambassador to the Netherlands
from 2006 to 2008, Roland Arnall contributed $1,802,000 between 2003
and 2004.

Other notable, but less generous, donors included: media mogul and
Democratic Party donor Haim Saban, a surprising donor considering FDD’s
Republican bent and Clifford May’s former role as an RNC spokesperson; The
Israel Project director Jennifer Mizrahi; and Dalck Feith, father of former
Under Secretary of Defense Douglas Feith.

When contacted for comment, May said, “Ms. Mizrahi and Mr. Saban are not
current supporters of FDD,” and added that “FDD is fortunate to have
hundreds of donors, all kinds of donors, who are interested in defending
democratic societies around the world from their sworn enemies.” May said
“most of the original group of donors were introduced to me by Jack Kemp,
FDD’s founding chairman, and Jeanne Kirkpatrick, a founding member of
FDD’s board of directors.”

Most of the major donors are active philanthropists to “pro-Israel”
causes both in the U.S. and internationally. With the disclosure of its donor
rolls, it becomes increasingly apparent that FDD’s advocacy of U.S. military
intervention in the Middle East, its hawkish stance against Iran, and its
defense of right-wing Israeli policy is consistent with its donors’ interests in
“pro-Israel” advocacy.


While FDD has a 10-year history of engaging in alarmist rhetoric and fear
mongering — e.g. in 2002 FDD aired a series of ads conflating Osama bin
Laden, Yasser Arafat and Saddam Hussein — and helped promote the “Bush
doctrine” which led to the invasion of Iraq, its donors have, for the most part,
hidden behind their anonymous contributions to the organization. The new
documents should permit for greater scrutiny of the interests and individuals
behind FDD’s hawkish presence in the Washington think tank world."


Responses:
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54237


Date: May 13, 2024 at 17:15:12
From: akira, [DNS_Address]
Subject: Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) IS A REGISTERED LOBBY

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_for_Defense_of_Democracies


with a very specific agenda ...

excerpt

Foundation for Defense of Democracies

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Foundation for Defense of Democracies

Abbreviation FDD
Formation 2001; 23 years ago
Type 501(c)(3) organization
Tax ID no. 13-4174402
Headquarters 1800 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20036
Location
Washington, D.C., U.S.
President Clifford May
CEO Mark Dubowitz
Website www.fdd.org

The Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) is non-profit
neoconservative[1][2][3] think tank and (since 2019) a registered lobbying
organization based in Washington, D.C., United States.[4][5][6]
FDD publishes research on foreign policy and security issues, focusing on
subjects such as nuclear-non proliferation, cyber threats, sanctions, illicit
finance, and policy surrounding North Korea, Iran, Russia, the war in
Afghanistan, and other areas of study.[7][8]

History and mission
FDD was founded shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001.[9] In the
initial documents filed for tax-exempt status with the Internal Revenue
Service, FDD's stated mission was to "provide education to enhance Israel's
image in North America and the public's understanding of issues affecting
Israeli-Arab relations".[10][verify] Later documents described its mission as
"to conduct research and provide education on international terrorism and
related issues".[11]

On its website, FDD describes itself as "a nonpartisan 501(c)(3) research
institute focusing on national security and foreign policy" that "conducts in-
depth research, produces accurate and timely analyses, identifies illicit
activities, and provides policy options – all with the aim of strengthening U.S.
national security and reducing or eliminating threats posed by adversaries
and enemies of the United States and other free nations."[9]
John Mearsheimer in 2007, Muhammad Idrees Ahmad in 2014, and Ofira
Sekiktar in 2018 have described FDD as part of the Israel lobby in the United
States.[12][13][14] Sima Vaknin-Gil, director general
of Israel's Ministry of Strategic Affairs, had stated that the FDD works in
conjunction with the Israeli government including the ministry.[15]

Later documents described the mission as "to conduct research and provide
education on international terrorism and related issues".[16]

On 15 November 2019, FDD officially registered as a
lobby under Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995.[6]


Responses:
[54238] [54240]


54238


Date: May 13, 2024 at 17:19:46
From: akira, [DNS_Address]
Subject: Inside the small, pro-Israel outfit leading the attack on Obama’s ...

URL: https://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/foreigners/2015/08/foundation_for_the_defense_of_democracies_inside_the_small_pro_israel_think.html


The Little Think Tank That Could
Inside the small, pro-Israel outfit leading the attack on Obama’s Iran deal.

By John B. Judis

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee, the so-called 800-pound
gorilla, is the big player in lobbying against the nuclear weapons agreement
that the United States and five other countries signed with Iran. When it
comes to influencing members of Congress, AIPAC has the access to
financial contributors with which to reward the compliant and pressure the
recalcitrant.

But that’s not enough. Opponents of the deal, if they are to carry the day,
need crisp talking points and plausible arguments; they need credible
experts who will back up their position in congressional hearings, on opinion
pages, and on TV and radio. And no organization has been better at
providing this kind of intellectual firepower than the little-known Foundation
for Defense of Democracies, a relatively small Washington think tank that is
devoting itself to defeating the Iran deal.

During the last 18 months, FDD’s experts have testified 17 times before
Congress in opposition to the interim and now final agreement. By contrast,
experts from the Heritage Foundation, whose budget—$113 million in 2013—
is more than 15 times the size of FDD’s, and which also opposes the
agreement, have not appeared at all. Critics of the agreement from the
American Enterprise Institute, whose budget is more than eight times as
large, have testified only once. Of the four witnesses that the Senate Banking
Committee called to testify on Aug. 5 on a panel on sanctions against Iran,
two were FDD experts, and a third was on the FDD Board of Advisors.

In the wake of the agreement’s announcement, FDD experts have appeared
on Fox News, CBS, CNN, PBS, and other television outlets at least 35 times
to oppose it. FDD’s executive director, Mark Dubowitz, is credited with
helping design the sanctions regime that was put in place in 2010 and with
helping Sens. Mark Kirk and Robert Menendez craft a bill that they
introduced in December 2013 that would have set conditions on a final
agreement that Iran would have been sure to reject.

FDD bills itself as “a non-partisan policy institute” in the tradition of groups
like the Council on Foreign Relations. Legally speaking, that’s true. But while
FDD once had a few Democrats on its Board of Advisors, and can still find a
few Democrats like Menendez who are receptive to its message, it has
become a Republican-backed organization that reflects the growing political
polarization in Washington.

FDD also describes itself as a global research organization. Its purpose, it
says, is to conduct “research and provide education on international
terrorism—the most serious security threat to the United States and other
free, democratic nations.” But it has conducted its research from a particular
vantage point and with a relatively narrow focus. Its research and advocacy
have centered on the Middle East and in particular on conflicts and issues
that impinge on Israel. And its positions have closely tracked those of the
Likud party and its leader, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu—not just on
the Iran deal, but on the conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians
and the desirability of a two-state solution. Understanding the think tank’s
ideological affinity with the Israeli government, and the roots of that affinity,
helps explain the special role that FDD has played in opposing the Iran deal
and may shed light on what FDD hopes to accomplish by derailing President
Obama’s signature foreign policy accomplishment.

FDD was the brainchild of a New York Times journalist-turned-Republican
operative. Clifford May, who is now 63 worked as a foreign correspondent for
the New York Times and an editor of the Rocky Mountain News, but in 1997
became the communications director of the Republican National Committee.
In September 2001, having left the RNC, May was recruited to lead a new
foreign policy group.* With thick brown hair, a trim, graying beard, and
rimless glasses, May looks like an early-20th-century European intellectual,
but he has proved to be a master political entrepreneur in an era of television
and social media.

FDD’s website says simply that it was founded “to promote pluralism, defend
democratic values, and fight the ideologies that drive terrorism,” but, as the
journalist Ali Gharib has noted, it arose out of an organization committed to
burnishing Israel’s reputation in the United States. On April 24, 2001, three
major pro-Israel donors incorporated an organization called EMET (Hebrew
for “truth”). In an application to the Internal Revenue Service for tax-exempt
status, May explained that the group “was to provide education to enhance
Israel’s image in North America and the public’s understanding of issues
affecting Israeli-Arab relations.” But in the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks, May
broadened the group’s mission and changed its name to the Foundation for
Defense of Democracies. As he explained in a supplement to the IRS, the
group’s board of directors decided to focus on “develop[ing] educational
materials on the eradication of terrorism everywhere in the world.”

To be sure, FDD is no longer a public relations group for Israel. And over the
years, it has become much more of a conventional think tank than an
advocacy group. But in several important ways, the Foundation for Defense
of Democracies seems to have remained an organization dedicated
intellectually and politically to the defense of one particular democracy.

During the last 18 months, FDD’s experts have testified 17 times before
Congress in opposition to Iran deal.

FDD’s chief funders have been drawn almost entirely from American Jews
who have a long history of funding pro-Israel organizations. They include
Bernard Marcus, the co-founder of Home Depot, whiskey heirs Samuel and
Edgar Bronfman, gambling mogul Sheldon Adelson, heiress Lynn
Schusterman, Wall Street speculators Michael Steinhardt and Paul Singer,
and Leonard Abramson, founder of U.S. Healthcare. As Eli Clifton has
documented, from 2008 to 2011, the largest contributors were Abramson,
Marcus, Adelson, and Singer, and businessman Newton Becker. Some of
FDD’s donors, particularly in the organization’s early years, gave to a wide
range of groups that back Israel, but some of them, including Marcus,
Adelson, Becker, and their foundations, have also contributed to groups like
the Zionist Organization of America and Christians United for Israel that are
aligned with Israeli right-wing nationalists who favor a “greater Israel” that
includes East Jerusalem and the West Bank settlements. (When I asked May
whether he agreed with Adelson’s stands on Iran and Palestinian statehood,
he said that Adelson hadn’t contributed to FDD for “some time” and that he
was not “up-to-date” on Adelson’s views. Nevertheless, in a July 2012 article
in National Review objecting to a New York Times editorial critical of Adelson,
May defended the gambling mogul’s rejection of a Palestinian state.)

Much of FDD’s key staff was drawn from people who have focused their work
on defending Israel from its critics. May’s second in command in FDD’s early
years was the Israeli Nir Boms, who had worked for the Israeli Embassy in
Washington. Toby Dershowitz, who spent 14 years as AIPAC’s
communications head, has handled communications for FDD. Dershowitz’s
public relations organization, the Dershowitz Group, is housed in the same
downtown M Street location as FDD, and Dershowitz is now listed as the
group’s vice president for government relations and strategy. Jonathan
Schanzer, FDD’s vice president for research, worked earlier at the
Washington Institute for Near East Policy, which was spun off from AIPAC
decades ago as a research organization not subject to the tax restrictions on
groups that lobby.

Since its founding, FDD has been running tours of Israel for American
academics (with most of their expenses paid) similar to those run for
journalists and politicians by AIPAC and other groups. University of Kentucky
political scientist Robert Farley, who went on an FDD tour in 2008, says “the
goal of the trip was to inculcate a particular view of the Israeli security
situation and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.” FDD’s view, Farley says, was
“right-wing Likudnik on the relations between Israel and its neighbors and
with the Palestinians.” The tour leaders took a “negative” view of Palestinian
statehood. “It was understood that the military occupation of the West Bank
was necessary to prevent a terrorist campaign against Israel.”

In their writings, FDD experts have endorsed a view of the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict that is in accord with, or sometimes even to the right of, the views of
Netanyahu and the Likud party. In November 2007, FDD Senior Fellow
Andrew McCarthy wrote in National Review that the Bush administration, in
trying to forge a two-state solution, was “hellbent on granting statehood to
savages who worship ‘martyrdom.’ ”

May himself has adhered more closely to Netanyahu’s position of giving lip
service to a two-state solution while maintaining that because of Palestinian
refusal to recognize the state of Israel, the conditions do not exist for
realizing it. In August 2009, May criticized the Obama administration for
pressing Netanyahu to begin talks with the Palestinians and recommended
instead Netanyahu’s option of economic development for the West Bank. In
his writing, May consistently puts quotes around the adjective occupied for
the Palestinian territories that Israel has under military rule. When I asked
May why, he replied, “The West Bank, seized from Jordan after Jordan
attacked Israel in 1967, should more accurately be called disputed
territories.”

The Foundation for Defense of Democracies seems to have remained
dedicated to the defense of one particular democracy.
May doesn’t go out of his way to highlight FDD’s origin as a promoter of
Israel and its connections to Washington’s pro-Israel lobby. When I asked him
about the group’s emergence from a “pro-Israel organization,” he made no
mention of its initial incarnation as EMET. He wrote back, “I was recruited to
found FDD after 9/11/01 by Jack Kemp and Jeane Kirkpatrick whom I knew
from my New York Times reporting days. FDD was conceived as a policy
institute focusing on national security—of the US and other democratic
societies.” The group also omits Dershowitz’s experience at AIPAC from her
online bio, writing that she worked for “a leading foreign policy organization
for 14 years.” But when I asked May whether the organization’s defense of
democracies really boiled down to a defense of the United States and Israel,
he did write back, “Israel, it seemed to me then and seems to me now, is the
world’s most endangered democratic society. Those whose mission is ‘Death
to America’ also vow ‘Death to Israel.’ ”

In its first years, FDD had ties to Democrats. Former Al Gore for President
campaign manager Donna Brazile, New York Sen. Chuck Schumer, and Reps.
Eliot Engel and Jim Marshall were on FDD’s board; and a few initial funders
like the Israeli American Haim Saban were associated with the Democratic
Party. But over the years, FDD has become an almost entirely Republican-
backed organization.

FDD lost its Democratic board members in 2008. That February it spun off an
advocacy organization, the Defense of Democracies, which, according to
National Journal, was seeded by a $2 million grant from Adelson. The new
group began running ads against Democrats who opposed an intelligence
surveillance bill favored by the Bush administration. In response, Brazile,
Schumer, Engel, and Marshall quit.

Those FDD donors who were dependable Democrats seem also to have
dropped out. Indeed there is now a clear match between the FDD’s
contributors and former and existing board members of the increasingly
powerful Republican Jewish Coalition, to which May himself was an adviser
in the early 2000s. They include Adelson, Marcus, Abramson, Singer, David
Epstein, Larry A. Mizel, and Sam Fox. The two organizations have worked in
tandem to attempt to defeat the Obama administration’s agreement with
Iran.

May and FDD have been calling for action against Iran since the
organization’s founding. And in doing so, they have almost invariably cited
Israel’s security. In April 2002 in USA Today, May argued that Israel’s enemies
are the same ones as the “suicidal/homicidal terrorists” who view Americans
as “hated infidels,” and he linked them in turn to “Iran and Iraq,” which he
described as “terrorist-sponsoring regimes attempting to develop weapons
of mass destruction.” The next spring, in the wake of the invasion of Iraq, May
suggested that Iranian dissidents could play a similar role to that of the Iraqi
dissidents whom the United States was attempting to install in power.

After Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s announcement in February
2006 that Iran was resuming enriching uranium, FDD and May began
focusing on Iran’s nuclear program. May accepted the Israeli government’s
argument that an Iranian nuclear weapon posed an “existential threat” to
Israel. He described Iran’s goal as “a Middle East without Jews,” and insisted
that Iran posed a direct threat to the United States. “Ahmadinejad’s genocidal
threats against Israel have been well-publicized,” he wrote, “but from time to
time, he also likes to remind his followers that ‘a world without America … is
attainable.’” (May’s elision, not mine.)

May always avoided calling for war against Iran except as a last resort, but in
2008, he welcomed former CIA case officer Reuel Marc Gerecht and Iran
expert Michael Ledeen (who was a bit player in the Israeli part of the Iran-
Contra scandal) to FDD from the American Enterprise Institute.* Gerecht had
already been calling for a pre-emptive military strike against Iran. At a
Bloomberg conference in 2010, Gerecht would joke that he had “counted up
the other day: I’ve written about 25,000 words about bombing Iran. Even my
mom thinks I’ve gone too far.”

After Obama took office, FDD, led by Dubowitz, proposed imposing further
sanctions on Iran to force it to abandon its nuclear program. But Dubowitz
himself was skeptical about whether sanctions would actually lead to a
diplomatic solution. In April 2011, after new sanctions had been imposed, he
told Israel’s Ynetnews that “the sanctions are working by putting pressure on
the regime, although they have not secured their objective and may never do
so—putting an end to Iran’s nuclear program. The best way is to work
towards changing the regime. Any deal cut with this regime will be violated.”
When Hassan Rouhani, widely considered a moderate on Iran’s political
spectrum, was elected Iran’s president in June of 2013, Dubowitz wrote that
“the election of Rouhani, a loyalist of Iran’s supreme leader and a master of
nuclear deceit, doesn’t get us any closer to stopping Iran’s nuclear drive.” In
August 2013 he warned that Rouhani’s “statements reveal a conspiratorial,
anti-American, and anti-Israeli worldview.”

Dubowitz rejected the interim agreement that the United States and five
other countries reached with Iran in November 2013, under which Iran
temporarily restricted its nuclear program in exchange for the removal of
some sanctions. He worked with Kirk and Menendez to devise new
legislation that would have required Iran to dismantle all nuclear energy
facilities and to stop any aid to Hezbollah and other allies in the region. The
legislation also promised that the United States would “stand with Israel” if it
went to war with Iran.

Clifford May doesn’t go out of his way to highlight FDD’s origin as a promoter
of Israel and its connections to D.C.’s pro-Israel lobby.
In the days before the final agreement with Iran was signed on July 14, FDD
took to the hustings, but it didn’t speak with a single voice. In a Wall Street
Journal op-ed, Gerecht and Dubowitz declared their skepticism about the
agreement, but the piece reflected Gerecht’s more extreme, and highly
original, views on American foreign policy and Iran. Gerecht and Dubowitz
argued the dominant Republican strategy of upping sanctions and
threatening military force would be “unlikely to thwart the mullahs’ nuclear
designs.” The only way to stop Iran from developing nuclear weapons was
through a military strike, but a military strike could be justified only if Iran
were to violate the agreement it had made. “No American president would
destroy Iranian nuclear sites without first exhausting diplomacy,” they wrote.
Therefore, the best chance to stop Iran would be to let the agreement go
through and wait for Iran to violate it, which, according to Gerecht and
Dubowitz, it inevitably would. The “hawks who believe that airstrikes are the
only possible option for stopping an Iranian nuke should welcome a deal
perhaps more than anyone,” they wrote. “This is because the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action is tailor-made to set Washington on a collision
course with Tehran.” In other words, the point of supporting a diplomatic
solution was so that it would pave the way for a military strike.

But in his congressional testimony, Dubowitz took a more conventional tack.
He denounced the agreement for providing “Iran with a patient path to a
nuclear weapon” and called for amending it with new, tougher conditions.
May, too, opposed the agreement and said Obama should demand more
concessions from Iran.

Gerecht and Dubowitz’s Wall Street Journal op-ed had the virtue of being
logical, even if its logic led to war. But the call by May and Dubowitz to
reopen negotiations and demand a much tougher agreement made less
sense. Dubowitz’s proposed amendments to the deal—which went beyond
Iran’s nuclear policy and into its human rights policy and foreign policy—were
sure to be rejected by Iran, and probably by other signatories to the deal.
And, anyway, Obama, in the last year of his presidency, would be in no
position to renegotiate the agreement, even in the highly unlikely event that
all five of his negotiating partners, including Russia and China, would be
willing to join him in doing so.

These kinds of considerations have led some supporters of the agreement to
argue that hawks like May and Dubowitz, in advocating renegotiation, know
that this path will bear no fruit and secretly want to hasten war with Iran. But
according to Gerecht, what his colleagues really hope for is that one of the
Republicans adamantly opposed to the deal will be elected president in
November 2016 and will propose even tougher sanctions and successfully
pressure Europe, if not China and Russia, to go along. That scenario seems
equally far-fetched, resting on an assumption of America’s powers of
persuasion in Europe—which were not evident in the crisis in Syria in 2013—
and what is at best a 50–50 political calculation about who will be the next
president.

What may explain why May and Dubowitz seem content with killing the
agreement—even if that means damaging U.S. relations with other
signatories, getting no agreement whatsoever that Iran will forgo a nuclear
weapon, and risking greater war in the region—is a concern that began to
surface in May’s columns earlier this year. May described sympathetically
Israel’s “worry that Mr. Obama means to form a de facto alliance with Iran.”
Some observers have long said that this concern actually lies at the heart of
the Israeli government’s opposition to a deal with Iran: Netanyahu fears that a
deal would wed American foreign policy to an irredeemably revolutionary Iran
at the expense of Israel. And one person familiar with the thinking of FDD
experts described this scenario, involving an attempted rapprochement
between the United States and Iran, as representing to them “the worst of all
possible worlds.” A veto-proof congressional rejection of the agreement
would certainly rule out such rapprochement.

It’s hard to say for sure what FDD ultimately hopes to accomplish with its
campaign against the agreement, in part because its experts have not been
entirely candid in their arguments. After long invoking the existential threat
that an agreement would pose to Israel, May, Dubowitz, and other FDD
experts have had little to say about threats to Israel since the agreement was
signed. When Dubowitz made a long opening statement before the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee on July 29 and when he and FDD’s Juan Zarate
issued statements before the Senate Banking Committee on Aug. 5, they
mentioned the deal’s effect on Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, and Yemen, but did not
discuss directly what it would mean for Israel. The noun Israel did not appear
except in the title of an article in the footnotes to Dubowitz’s statements. May
mentioned Israel only once in the three Washington Times columns he wrote
opposing the agreement—to warn of how Iran’s “hegemonic ambitions”
would threaten Israel and the Gulf states. In a column in National Review
responding to Obama’s speech at American University, May and Schanzer
described the deal’s threat to Americans, but not to Israelis. “Iran’s rulers,”
they wrote, “have caused thousands of Americans to be killed and maimed in
Lebanon, Iraq, and Afghanistan. They continue to openly proclaim their long-
term goal: ‘Death to America.’ ”

There may well be a tactical reason why FDD experts have lately stressed the
Iran agreement’s threat to America rather than its threat to Israel. AIPAC has
followed the same path in an ad called “We Need a Better Deal,” which its
Citizens for a Nuclear Free Iran produced. People at AIPAC and FDD may be
worried that they will be accused of acting solely in Israel’s interest or of
putting Israel’s interest before that of the United States. But there is a no
evidence the FDD experts have done so. Almost certainly, they have all along
believed that what was in Israel’s interest in this case was in America’s. But
by now soft-pedaling their fears of the agreement’s effect on Israel, they
have made it difficult for politicians and the public to evaluate their
arguments against a nuclear deal.

Top Comment

The author's name is Judis. That's funny. More...

-Clint's Chair
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There is nothing wrong with a policy group or lobby demanding that the
United States heed the security of another country. The United States is a
global power and has an interest in maintaining stability and preventing war
even in regions where it is not directly threatened. The issue here is not
whether the United States should take Israel’s interest and security into
account, but rather what Israel’s interest is and where its security really lies.
From its beginning, FDD has interpreted Israel’s interest—whether regionally
or in its conflict with the Palestinians—in accordance with what Netanyahu
and the Likud party have said it is. But many Israeli military and intelligence
experts believe that the nuclear agreement is in Israel’s interest. And the
more liberal lobby group J Street—which has far less money but is gaining in
numbers and support on AIPAC—argues that the agreement is in both
America’s and Israel’s interests.

I recently asked May whether he and his experts had conferred on the Iran
deal with the Israeli government, and whether their views on it accorded with
the government’s. “We have listened to French, Jordanians, Germans, Danes,
Israelis and others,” he replied. “We provide analysis and advice when
requested. We take instructions from no one. We are neither an embassy nor
an editorial page.” Indeed, I’ve seen no evidence that May and FDD “take
instructions” from the Israelis. That’s not the point. It is the degree to which
their argument against the Iran agreement hinges on viewing Israel’s and
America’s interests the way Netanyahu and the Likud party view them, and
whether this view is correct.

This article was published in collaboration with the American Foreign Policy
Project.

*Correction, Aug. 18, 2015: This article originally misstated that Reuel Marc
Gerecht is a former CIA analyst. He’s a former CIA case officer. It also
misstated that Clifford May organized a new foreign policy group in early
2001. It was September 2001, and May was recruited to lead the group. It
also misstated that May incorporated EMET. Three major pro-Israel donors
did.


Responses:
[54240]


54240


Date: May 13, 2024 at 17:27:06
From: akira, [DNS_Address]
Subject: FDD and AIPAC

URL: Investigating the Link Between Disinformation of the FDD and Its Leaders’ Support of Israel


excerpt from January, 2024 article:

"FDD and AIPAC

The Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation, a major supporter of
several pro-Israel and hawkish organizations and funds them like the
Foundation for Defense of Democracies and others in 2023, especially after
Octobar 7, that have faced criticism for bias or association with specific
individuals.

The Schusterman Foundation has also been a significant contributor to
conservative causes in the U.S. for years and has ties to AIPAC through its
donations to AIEF, an AIPAC-affiliated charitable organization, according to
the intercept.

Misbar was able to uncover 3 of the organization’s researchers who were
working in AIPAC or are still working in it.

David May: Research Manager and Senior Research Analyst of FDD was a
senior research analyst at AIPAC where he focused on Israeli-Palestinian
issues and the United Nations.

A supporting image within the article body


A supporting image within the article body

Joshua Adams: the Congressional Fellow in FDD worked as a senior
development fellow in AIPAC from July 2019 to January 2022.


A supporting image within the article body

A supporting image within the article body

Yael Shamouilian: Yael was a senior research analyst for the American Israel
Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) and worked on congressional campaigns at
the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD).


A supporting image within the article body

Additionally, Clifford D. May has been involved in various discussions,
podcasts, and analyses related to Israel and the Middle East, and he has
spoken at events organized by the American Israel Public Affairs Committee
(AIPAC).

A supporting image within the article body

Track Record of Purposeful Obfuscation From the Outset

As a result of this investigation, we found that FDD was established in April
2001 under the name (EMET), which means "truth" in Hebrew, with the aim
of educating and improving Israel's image in North America and enhancing
the public's understanding of issues affecting Israeli-Arab relations.

On the other hand, Misbar found that Clifford May quickly advocated for
military action, describing Iran and Iraq as "terrorist-sponsoring regimes
attempting to develop weapons of mass destruction" in April 2002, which
was a lie.


According to this investigation, FDD has been associated with individuals
who have focused on defending Israel, and some of its key staff have ties to
pro-Israel groups such as AIPAC and this is not from October 7 but before
that from the establishment of the foundation.


In January 2002, Clifford May asserted that there was little doubt that
Saddam still possessed weapons of mass destruction. Both articles are no
longer accessible on FDD's website, which we retrieved from archived
internet versions, although they can be found on other sites. FDD not only
served as a hub for numerous advocates of the Iraq War but also adopted
institutional positions that promoted false intelligence regarding Iraq's
alleged weapons of mass destruction.


The FDD is Funded by Israel Supporters


According to Slate, the FDD has focused its research and advocacy on the
Middle East, particularly on issues affecting Israel. Its positions have closely
aligned with those of the Likud party and its leader, Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu. Understanding the think tank's ideological affinity with the Israeli
government and the origins of that affinity is key to explaining FDD's
significant role in opposing the war on Gaza and publishing the fake news to
support Israel at the present time and since the establishment of the
foundation.


The FDD was established with the stated mission "to promote pluralism,
defend democratic values, and fight the ideologies that drive terrorism."
However, as noted by journalist Ali Gharib, it originated from an organization
dedicated to enhancing Israel's reputation in the United States.


The foundation has received the majority of its funding from American Jews
with a history of supporting pro-Israel organizations. Some of the prominent
funders include Bernard Marcus, co-founder of Home Depot, whiskey heirs
Samuel and Edgar Bronfman, gambling mogul Sheldon Adelson, heiress Lynn
Schusterman, Wall Street speculators Michael Steinhardt and Paul Singer,
and Leonard Abramson.


From 2008 to 2011, the largest contributors were Abramson, Marcus,
Adelson, Singer, and businessman Newton Becker. While some of FDD's
donors have supported a wide range of groups backing Israel, others, such
as Marcus, Adelson, Becker, and their foundations, have also contributed to
organizations aligned with Israeli right-wing nationalists favoring a "greater
Israel" that includes East Jerusalem and the West Bank settlements. The
organization's ties to these donors, particularly in its early years, reflect its
close association with individuals and groups supportive of Israel's interests.


Much of the key personnel were recruited from individuals who have
dedicated their work to defending Israel from its critics. For instance, in
FDD's early years, Nir Boms, an Israeli who had worked for the Israeli
Embassy in Washington, served as Clifford May's second in command.
Additionally, Toby Dershowitz, who spent 14 years as the head of
communications for AIPAC, has been responsible for handling
communications for FDD.

When questioned about his agreement with Sheldon Adelson's positions on
Palestinian statehood, Clifford May stated that Adelson had not contributed
to FDD for a while and that he was not updated on Adelson's views. However,
in a July 2012 article in National Review, May defended Adelson's opposition
to a Palestinian state."






Responses:
None


54233


Date: May 13, 2024 at 16:38:24
From: akira, [DNS_Address]
Subject: Neocon, pro-war, pro-Israel


in other words, bias free


Responses:
None


54229


Date: May 13, 2024 at 13:29:35
From: Redhart, [DNS_Address]
Subject: Re: about ao's source, FDD..."high credibility"

URL: https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/foundation-defense-democracies/


Overall, we rate Foundation for Defense of Democracies
Right Biased based on political affiliation and story
selection. Further, we rate them High for factual
reporting based on the use of proper sources.
Detailed Report
Bias Rating: RIGHT
Factual Reporting: HIGH
Country: USA
Press Freedom Rating: MOSTLY FREE
Media Type: Organization/Foundation
Traffic/Popularity: MinimalTraffic
MBFC Credibility Rating: HIGH CREDIBILITY


Responses:
[54241]


54241


Date: May 13, 2024 at 17:27:49
From: akira, [DNS_Address]
Subject: IQ is going down, indeed(NT)


(NT)


Responses:
None


54228


Date: May 13, 2024 at 13:27:43
From: Redhart, [DNS_Address]
Subject: Re: about ao's source, FDD...(mixed -few failed facts/left think tank)

URL: https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/think-progress/


not a red flag--no credibility rating. They have a few
failed fact checks, but not too many. just be aware
that it's a left-wing think tank (the right has them
and they are posted here as well sometimes) and there
will always be a left-leaning bias to them.

Detailed Report
Factual Reporting: MIXED
Country: USA
World Press Freedom Rank: USA 45/180

History

Founded in 2005 by Judd Legum, ThinkProgress is an
American political news website. It is a project of the
Center for American Progress Action Fund, which is a
progressive public policy research and advocacy
organization founded by John Podesta, who was Chairman
of Hillary Clinton’s 2016 Presidential campaign.
ThinkProgess states they are editorially independent.

According to the ThinkProgress about page they are a
“news site dedicated to providing our readers with
rigorous reporting and analysis from a progressive
perspective. Over the past decade, the site has evolved
from a small rapid response blog to a newsroom of
reporters and editors covering the intersections of
politics, policy, and social justice.”

ThinkProgess has been cited for its in-depth journalism
by major publications such as the New York Times. You
can view their masthead here.


Responses:
None


54205


Date: May 12, 2024 at 16:58:41
From: chaskuchar@stcharlesmo, [DNS_Address]
Subject: Re: UN Halves Its Estimate of Women and Children Killed in Gaza


so you site one hamas source over another hamas source.
do you have an Israeli source for the killings? so does
7790 children killed equal the killings on oct 7? God
will judge, not me.


Responses:
None


54203


Date: May 12, 2024 at 14:08:39
From: ao, [DNS_Address]
Subject: Oops, here's the link..

URL: https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2024/05/11/un-halves-its-estimate-of-women-and-children-killed-in-gaza/



Responses:
[54204]


54204


Date: May 12, 2024 at 15:18:42
From: old timer, [DNS_Address]
Subject: Re: Oops, here's the link..


so this un group changed from using numbers provided by hamas to a
different numbers supplied by a different hamas group? is there any
reason to believe one hamas group than the other hamas group?

for context in ukraine in over 2 years of war 535 children have been killed
while in gaza 14,500 children or 7,800 children have been killed in just 6
months. even the lower number shows how israel has no regard for
civilian causalities. either number is a human tragedy


Responses:
None


54202


Date: May 12, 2024 at 12:46:18
From: old timer, [DNS_Address]
Subject: Re: no link? don’t see any news saying that (NT)


(NT)


Responses:
None


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